A reading comprehension activity surrounding the notorious atomic bombs that were dropped on the japanese cities of hiroshima and nagasaki, and the surrender of the japanese forces shortly after. As the students fill out the worksheet, remind them that is not always clear whether an individual. Perspectives on the atomic bombings university of colorado boulder. In this lesson plan, students read four different accounts of the bombings and must decide for themselves how we should remember the dropping of the atomic bombs. In 1945, the united states dropped two atomic bombs on japan, ending world war ii. Shortly after the first successful atomic bomb test in july 1945, president harry s. For number 2 on the handout, ask students followup questions on if they think japan would have surrendered without the atomic bomb. The atomic bomb was thus essentially a psychological weapon, rather than a. Hiroshima and nagasaki michigan journal of history. The threat of a german atomic bomb project necessitated some action on the part of the united states and its allies. Improve your students reading comprehension with readworks. Extended controversial issue discussion lesson plan template. The bombs destroyed large sections of both cities, with massive loss of life. Chapter 7 the decision to drop the bomb n december 6, 1941 president franklin roosevelt met with a small group of scientists to convey an earthshattering decision.
Hiroshima by john hersey chapter one a noiseless flash at exactly fifteen minutes past eight in the morning, on august 6, 1945, japanese time, at the moment when the atomic bomb flashed above hiroshima, miss toshiko sasaki, a clerk in the personnel department of the east asia tin works, had just sat down at her place in the plant office and. Within the tamper is the 6lid fuel and a hollow rod of 239pu in the center of the cylinder. When an atom of radioactive material splits into lighter atoms, theres a sudden, powerful release of energy. Analysis worksheet for students to use to organize their analysis. By the late 1930s, science had begun to catch up with fiction as experiments in atomic physics began to reap success. Scholars in the field have grappled with the vexing question of why the united. Hiroshima and nagasaki 2x atomic bomb survivor worksheetthis is the amazing story of a man who was in both hiroshima and nagasaki when they were hit with atomic bombs during world war ii. Drop the bomb do not drop the bomb reasons from american people reasons from opponents of. Only five of these bombs had been constructed by the end of the war. At potsdam, truman gets the soviets to agree to enter the war a week later than they had originally promised, moving the date from august 8th to august 15th, 1945. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category hiroshima atomic bomb. On august 8, the ussr declared war on japan and attacked japanese forces in manchuria. Later, he obtained outstanding grades in physics, algebra and histor y. The advent of nuclear weapons, brought about by the manhattan project, not only helped bring an end to world war ii but ushered in the atomic age and determined how the next warthe cold warwould be fought.
Primary source document with questions dbqs the decision to use the atomic bomb february 1947 by henry lewis stimson introduction the dropping of the atomic bombs on hiroshima august 6, 1945 and nagasaki august 9, 1945 remains among the. Pope john paul ii on his visit to hiroshima at the peace memorial park, feb. The city is covered in haze and smoke from an american bombing raid on a nearby city. The atom bomb the atom bomb is arguably the most destructive invention in human history. Separating the cylinder from the implosion bomb is a shield of 238u and plastic foam that fills the remaining space in the bomb casing. Formoso gunston middle school, arlington, va background the class has been studying a unit on world war ii. Access thousands of highquality, free k12 articles, and create online assignments with them for your students. Hiroshima atomic bomb worksheets teacher worksheets. Some of the worksheets displayed are hiroshima nagasaki, lesson plan atomic bombs, teacher resource episode 21 hiroshima, the beginning of an atomic age the bomb and its legacy, stark county teaching american history grant, the atomic bombings of hiroshima and nagasaki, hiroshima and nagasaki fact. The use of atomic bombs on japan in 1945 is one of the most controversial debates in history. Some of the worksheets for this concept are hiroshima nagasaki, lesson plan atomic bombs, teacher resource episode 21 hiroshima, the beginning of an atomic age the bomb and its legacy, stark county teaching american history grant, the atomic bombings of hiroshima and nagasaki, hiroshima and nagasaki fact. You will receive your score and answers at the end. The decision to drop the bomb by jung oh introduction of all the political and military decisions in history, few have been subject to more analysis and comment than the atomic bombings of hiroshima and nagasaki miles, 1985,121. Remembering details remember which type of atomic bomb is most powerful learning practice use what you know to answer questions about an atomic bombs energy and the nucleus of an atom.
The handout worksheet will be collected for assessment purposes and graded upon a completion basis. Albert einstein physicist, 1879 1955 albert einstein is widely regarded as the father of modern physics. Browse atomic bomb worksheet resources on teachers pay. General douglas macarthur who had reluctantly left the philippines two years before to escape japanese capture returned to the islands in october. The bomb design is based on a bomb casing containing implosion fission bomb and a cylinder casing of 238u tamper. Atomic bomb atomic bomb lesson plan central historical question.
Imagine it is 1945 and world war ii has just come to a conclusion. The atomic bomb, first tested in new mexico on july 16, 1945, had just been used against a military target. This report describes the effects of the atomic bombs which were dropped on the japanese cities of hiroshima and nagasaki on august 6 and 9, 1945, respectively. It summarizes all the authentic information that is available on damage to structures, injuries to personnel, morale effect, etc. The final battles in the pacific were among the wars bloodiest. Distribute copies of the evidence collection worksheets pages 9192 to. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for hiroshima atomic bomb. Richard lee rhodes is a very well known historian and a journalist as well. This two classperiod lesson plan is designed to develop students skills in historical analysis, research and debate. The birth of the atomic bomb basic science of the bomb the race for the bomb.
Despite being within 2 miles of the epicenter in both japanese. Ideal for students learning about world war 2 between the ages of 9. In june 1944, the battle of the philippine sea effectively destroyed japanese naval air power, forcing the resignation of japanese prime minister tojo. Atomic albert einstein lbert einstein was born on 14 march 1879 in ulm, ger many. For decades historians have debated the morality and necessity of the atomic bombings of hiroshima and nagasaki. Documentbased question the atomic bombing of hiroshima. Browse our collection of oral histories with workers, families, service members, and more about their experiences in the manhattan project. Next, students will read and discuss president trumans press release from august 6,1945, the day the first atomic bomb was dropped on hiroshima. We shall continue to use it until we completely destroy japans power to make war. The handoutworksheet will be collected for assessment purposes and graded upon a completion basis. As his father was a chemical engineer who moved fr equently, he had an ir regular education. Previously, the students have talked about the causes of the world war ii and the reasons why the united states entered the war. The atomic bomb exploded in alamogordo, new mexico, on july 16th, and the potsdam meeting began on july 17th, 1945.
Using the atomic bomb against japan is the most effective means of bringing world war ii to an. This worksheet allows students to use a primary source document to learn about the manhattan project and the testing of the first atomic bomb in new mexico during july, 1945. The next day japanese planes all but sank the us pacific fleet at pearl harbor. He was not a brilliant student in his early school years. Why the bomb was needed or justified your history site. Use the overview essay to introduce your students to the us development and use of atomic weapons and to the debate among historians over the reasons for dropping the bombs, the alternatives that existed at the time, and whether the bombs were necessary to end the war. The manhattan project is the story of some of the most renowned scientists of the century combining with industry, the military, and tens of thousands of ordinary americans working at sites across the country to translate original. The bomb used on hiroshima contained approximately 50 kg 100 pounds of u235, yet packed the explosive power of 15,000 tons 30 million pounds of tnt. Students should use the handout to organize their ideas for the debate for the later. Hiroshima as victimization japanese still recall the war experience primarily in terms of their own. You should have at least 5 facts for each section below. Displaying all worksheets related to the atomic bomb.
Fill in the graph below with facts on each sides opinion on dropping the bomb. Pdf of atomic bomb images print out one packet for each group of 4. The first one was detonated in new mexico in july of 1945. The manhattan project was a bomb of enormous destructive power. Download the making of the atomic bomb pdf ebook free. I use this worksheet to help students better understand the development of the atomic bomb during world war ii. On august 14, japan agreed to the terms set at potsdam. Copies of atomic bomb documents ae copies of japanese experience graphic organizer copies for half the class copies of american experience graphic organizer copies for half the class pdf of atomic bomb images print out one packet for each group of 4 copies of online memorial decision sheet necessary background. Truman to use atomic weapons on japan, the lone remaining axis power at the conclusion of world war ii. On the clear morning of august 6, the first atomic bomb, nicknamed one of the most controversial turning points in history was the decision made by u. Extended controversial issue discussion lesson plan template lesson title. Objectives as a result of this lesson, students will.
U235 in an atom bomb therefore liberates much more energy than exploding the same mass of tnt. Truman say it would take before the us would stop dropping atomic bombs on japan. Lesson plan atomic bombs the war in the pacific 85 procedure 1. To remember hiroshima is to commit oneself to peace. Students will study the rationale behind president harry s. Document analysis worksheets one for each student, and president harry s. Worksheets are the beginning of an atomic age the bomb and its legacy, stark county teaching american history grant, lesson plan atomic bombs, hiroshima and nagasaki a turning point in history grade, chemistry of matter, hiroshima and nagasaki fact, hiroshima nagasaki, reading comprehension work. Atomic forces within the nucleus are much stronger than chemical forces. Drop the bomb v choose another way to end the war, hiroshima by john hersey, a nation faces conflict, dropping the bomb. In the early 20 th century, physicists discovered the properties of atoms, and realized that they held tremendous amounts of energy inside.
On august 9, a second atomic bomb was dropped, this time on nagasaki. The bomb saved american lives the main argument in support of the decision to use the atomic bomb is that it saved american lives which would otherwise have been lost in two ddaystyle land invasions of the main islands of the japanese homeland. Hiroshima and nagasaki saved lives by spencer tucker. The atomic bombing of japan homework assignment explained on back b. He told them to proceed with experiments directed at making an atomic bomb. On august 6, 1945 the b29 enola gay dropped the atomic bomb codenamed little boy on hiroshima japan. It has the power to level cities and kill hundreds of thousands of people at oncethe united states, to this day, is the only country to use the atom bomb in war. Worksheets are the beginning of an atomic age the bomb and its legacy, work how do we know how old earth is, stark county teaching american history grant, an atomic bonding module for materials engineering that, 31 radioactivity and nuclear physics, determining the age of rocks and fossils, nuclear physics work, war peace jazz. When discussing the effects of the atomic bombs today, show kids carlos labs simulation of targeting a city with an atomic bomb and the resulting amount of fallout. The writer of the making of the atomic bomb is an american writer. Nuclear bombs worksheet from the ks3 history by aaron wilkes series. Not only a famous scientist who left an unforgettable mark on the world, he has also become an icon of popular.
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